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Come again, "Reassuring"! In 2019, the six major measures of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology promoted the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry!

HONGDA 2019-01-18 370 return

1. Talking about the decline of industrial growth rate

The overall operation of the industrial economy remained within a reasonable range, better than expected. The fundamentals of industrial development are good, and the structural problems affecting the sustainable and healthy development of industry are gradually being solved, and some new kinetic energy is being formed steadily. The completion of the target tasks throughout the year is guaranteed.

2. Talking about the decline in automobile production and sales

We are optimistic about the automobile production and sales situation in 2019. After the car ownership has reached a certain scale, it is unrealistic to continue high growth, but it will not be subject to large fluctuations. The demand for third- and fourth-tier cities will continue to be released. With the implementation of new environmental standards, the elimination of some old models will accelerate.

3, talk about steady employment

The employment situation has remained generally stable, the pressure on total employment has not diminished, and the structural contradictions in employment have become more prominent. The new growth labor force that needs to be employed in urban areas throughout the year still remains above 15 million, especially the number of college graduates reaching 8.34 million, a new high.

4, talk about old-age security

Deepen the implementation of the national insurance plan and expand the system coverage. On the basis of accelerating the promotion of provincial-level coordination, we will promote national planning and rationally balance the burden of pension funds between different regions. In 2018, the accumulated balance of basic pension insurance funds for employees is nearly 5 trillion yuan, which will promote the marketization, diversification and specialized investment of funds to achieve value preservation and appreciation.

5. Talk about the construction of free trade zone

As soon as possible, propose a free trade port policy and institutional system with Chinese characteristics. Further reduce the special management measures for foreign investment access in the Pilot Free Trade Zone. Accelerate the opening process in key areas such as medical care and education.

6. Talk about the progress of China-US trade consultation

China once again emphasizes that China-US economic and trade cooperation is mutually beneficial and win-win. Sino-US economic and trade relations are not only important to China and the United States, but also very important to the global economy and trade development. China and the United States and the two interests, fighting is hurt. Both sides have a positive desire to implement the important consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries and promote relevant consultations.

Aspect 1: Does the industrial growth rate slip out of a reasonable range? Will the manufacturing industry be hit harder this year? Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

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The Central Economic Work Conference will promote the high-quality development of manufacturing in the first place in key tasks. Since September last year, the industrial growth rate has fallen below 6%. The continuous slowdown and volatility of industrial growth has increased the anxiety of the corporate world.

Xin Guobin responded to public concern. He said that he can look at it from three dimensions. First, the overall operation of the industrial economy is kept in a reasonable range. The actual operation results are better than we think. The completion of the year's target tasks is guaranteed. Secondly, judging the angle of economic operation depends on whether the fundamentals are normal. In the long run, the fundamentals of China's industrial development are good, and the structural problems affecting the sustainable and healthy development of industry are being gradually solved. Third, the national economy is in the transition period of new and old kinetic energy, but some new kinetic energy is forming steadily.

In 2019, what will be the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology to promote the high-quality development of manufacturing? According to reports, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has designated six key tasks:

First, it will work with relevant departments to formulate an indicator system and evaluation system for high-quality development of manufacturing from multiple dimensions such as innovation, coordination, green, openness, and sharing.

Second, from the aspects of optimizing the structure, accelerating the upgrade and strengthening financial cooperation, we will focus on promoting the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries.

Including: continue to support the key provinces to de-capacity steel, and continue to optimize the layout of the steel industry. It is strictly forbidden to expand production capacity of new projects such as steel, cement and flat glass, strictly control the newly added capacity of electrolytic aluminum; increase technological transformation and equipment upgrade of manufacturing industry; strengthen cooperation with commercial banks and other financial institutions, and play a multi-level capital market role to improve inspection Public technology service platforms such as testing, experimental verification, and pilot-based maturity support enterprises to achieve technology upgrades.

The third is to accelerate the establishment of a collaborative innovation system with enterprises as the mainstay.

Including: continue to lay out a number of high-level manufacturing innovation centers, continue to organize and implement major science and technology projects in the manufacturing sector, and accelerate the innovation breakthroughs in the fields of large aircraft, aero engines and heavy gas turbines. At the same time, it is necessary to promote the implementation of the R&D expenses plus the deduction ratio increased to 75% and expand to all enterprises. Promote the implementation of the first (set) support policy and incentive policies.

Fourth, efforts will be made to enhance the professionalism and level of enterprises, promote the implementation of inclusive tax relief policies for small and micro enterprises and technology-based start-ups, and actively promote innovation in financial products and services. Cultivate a group of "specialized and special" small giant enterprises and "single champion" enterprises focusing on sub-divisions, and deepen the dual multilateral cooperation mechanism of small and medium-sized enterprises.

Fifth, research will further reduce the manufacturing VAT rate and continue to reduce the cost of electricity and water for manufacturing. Intensively carry out special actions to clear the accounts of private enterprises.

Sixth, expand high-level open cooperation. Full implementation of the pre-entry national treatment plus negative list management system, and steadily promote the opening up of the automobile, shipbuilding, aircraft and other industries in accordance with the established timetable. Focusing on the “Belt and Road” initiative, we will pragmatically promote equipment manufacturing and international capacity cooperation.

Aspect 2: "Stable employment" highlights a main line and "combination boxing" from four aspects

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The Central Economic Work Conference will place steady employment at the top of the “six stables”. Employment is the biggest livelihood.

It is expected that a series of high-income and stable employment policies will be introduced this year. For example, companies that lay off employees or lay off employees will increase the intensity and extent of the actual payment of unemployment insurance premiums, and they can return up to 50%. At the same time, the amount of entrepreneurial guarantee loans will be raised, and the maximum amount of individual applications will be raised from 100,000 yuan to 150,000 yuan, and the maximum amount of applications for small and micro enterprises will be raised from 2 million yuan to 3 million yuan.

In addition, for the employment and entrepreneurship of key groups such as college graduates, migrant workers, and retired military personnel, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security implements a series of targeted projects and plans to strengthen real-name management and services.

In particular, the previous media reports mentioned the situation of migrant workers returning home in advance.

Qiu Xiaoping responded that according to the typical investigation and fixed-point monitoring conducted by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, some migrant workers have indeed returned to their hometowns. The analysis conducted by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security shows that returning home in advance is caused by various reasons, some of which are due to reasons at home; some have increased employment at the doorstep; in addition, the amount of money for migrant workers returning to their hometowns is increasing, so Some have gone back to start a business at home. Of course, some are affected by the production and operation of enterprises.

Aspect 3: Re-emphasize that Sino-US economic and trade cooperation is mutually beneficial and win-win

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The progress of China-US economic and trade consultations has received much attention. At the press conference, a number of media raised questions about China-US trade consultations and Chinese expectations.

At present, the bilateral consultation team between China and the United States is also actively implementing the important consensus reached by the two heads of state in Argentina, hoping to continue to pay attention to the regular press conference of the Ministry of Commerce.

He also stressed once again that we believe that Sino-US economic and trade cooperation is mutually beneficial and win-win. Sino-US economic and trade relations are not only important to China and the United States, but also very important to the global economy and trade development. China and the United States and the two interests, fighting is hurt. Both sides have a positive desire to implement the important consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries and promote relevant consultations.

In addition to the disclosure of information by the three ministries at the press conference, today's NDRC leader Li Feng published an article stating that China's population exceeds the total number of developed economies in the world. It is estimated that the per capita GDP in 2018 will be close to 10,000 US dollars, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods will be 1978. The 155.9 billion yuan has grown to more than 38 trillion yuan in 2018, with an average annual growth rate of about 15%. The contribution rate of consumption to economic growth has remained above 50% since 2015. The increase in consumption capacity has led to an increasing trend of consumption upgrading. obvious.

The Ministry of Commerce also stated that it will focus on promoting a strong domestic market. Adhere to "one-handedly grasping urban consumption and one-handedly grasping rural consumption." In the city, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of pedestrian streets, and carry out pilot projects for the construction of international consumer centers. In the countryside, promote "industrial goods to the countryside, agricultural products into the city." Adhere to "one-handed consumption of goods, one-handed service consumption." Cultivate modern supply chains, promote the integration of online and offline development, and promote the effective connection between supply and demand. A number of urban and rural convenience consumer service centers will be built to improve the living and service level of residents. Insist on continuously optimizing the consumption environment. With the improvement of the credit system and the product traceability system as the starting point, the people can be assured of being eaten, dressed and comfortable. Do business well and protect people's livelihood.